关节假体周围感染预防的研究进展

DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH OF PREVENTION OF PROSTHETIC JOINT INFECTION

目的总结关节假体周围感染(prosthetic joint infection,PJI)预防的研究进展,为临床工作提供参考。方法查阅近年来国内外PJI相关文献,进行综合分析及归纳总结。结果 PJI的预防涉及人工关节置换术前、术中及术后各阶段,目前临床以多种方法综合治疗为主。结论对于人工关节置换术患者,采用多层面综合治疗方法可有效预防PJI。

Objective To summarize the recent progress in prevention of prosthetic joint infection（PJI） so as to provide clinical references. Methods The publications concerning the etiology and surgical management of PJI were reviewed, analyzed, and summarized. Results The prevention of PJI is related to preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative aspects of PJI, comprehensive treatment is considered to be the most common method for PJI. Conclusion These prevention strategies that may be utilized in all phases of perioperative care, a multifaceted approach to the patient undergoing total joint replacement will have the greatest positive effect.