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变应性鼻炎特异性舌下免疫治疗 被引量:19

Sublingual specific immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis
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摘要 变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)是临床上最常见的、严重影响患者生活质量的Ⅰ型变态反应疾病,近年来发病率显著上升。早在1997年,世界卫生组织(WHO)就提出了采取避免接触变应原、规范化药物治疗、变应原特异性免疫治疗和加强患者教育的"四位一体"综合治疗策略〔1〕。其中,特异性免疫治疗是针对变应原致敏的"对因疗法",被认为是唯一有可能改变变态反应疾病自然进程的治疗方式〔2-3〕。在百余年的临床实践中,特异性免疫治疗发展出了多种投药途径,皮下注射免疫治疗(subcutaneous immunotherapy,SCIT)和舌下含服免疫治疗(sublingual immunotherapy,SLIT)是目前最主要的2种方式〔4-5〕。
作者 程雷
出处 《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第3期197-199,共3页 Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
基金 江苏高校优势学科建设工程(No:JX10231801) 江苏省科教兴卫工程医学重点人才(No:RC2011071)
关键词 鼻炎 变应性 投药 舌下 免疫治疗 rhinit is, allergic administration, sublingual immunotherapy
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参考文献16

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二级参考文献131

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