宜昌市3258例变应性鼻炎病例流行病学特征分析

Analysis the epidemiological features of 3 258 patients with allergic rhinitis in Yichang City

目的:了解宜昌市变应性鼻炎(AR)流行病学特征,提出有效的预防控制措施。方法:收集2010-2013年宜昌市城区综合医疗机构耳鼻喉科门诊接诊的临床诊断为AR的患者病历资料,录入数据库并进行统计分析。结果:近年来该地区AR患者逐年上升,春冬季为发病高峰季节,病例构成上主要为青壮年男性;不同类型的病例在性别、年龄、地区构成上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);病例过敏史及相关疾病在性别构成上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);变应原种类及阳性程度在性别、年龄构成上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:需在人群中进行有效的健康宣传教育,优化环境,改变不良生活习惯,出现症状应及时就医,规范治疗。

Objective： To investigate the epidemiological features in patients with allergic rhinitis （AR） in Yichang city, and put forward effective prevention and control measures. Method： Collecting the data of allergic rhinitis in city proper from 2010 to 2013, input the data into the database and used statistical analysis. Result： In recent years, the AR patients in this area increased year by year. The spring and the winter were the peak season of onset. The patients was constituted by young men. There was statistically significant difference between the age, the area,and the gender （P〈0.01）. The history of allergy and the diseases related to the gender composition had statistical significance difference （P〈0.05）. The allergens and the positive degree in gender,age structure had sta tistically significant difference（P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Need to conduct the healthy propaganda and education, opti mizing the environment, change the bad habits, timely medical treatment, standard treatment.