试论甲午战争后日本蔑华观的形成——以福泽谕吉的“脱亚论”为中心

Comments on Japang the Formation of Profound Contempt of China after Sino- Japanese War --With Fukuzawa＇s ＂departing from Asia＂ as the center

近代的日本由于“脱亚入欧”，成为在“西力东渐”威压之下亚洲国家不断失去自我时代的唯一例外，因而学习西方，实现文明开化的合理性，为同属亚洲的诸国家所认同。但与此同时，日本的对华观也开始骤变，从“脱亚论”在甲午战争中的典型运用，以及其后蔑华观演变为日本普通民众的群体意识、以及日本对华知行变化的相承关系可以看出，“脱亚论”与日本的蔑华意识密切关联。有关“脱亚论”与日本的侵略扩张方面的研究，国内外学者已有较多论述，但目前国内方面对此进行系统研究的并不多。本文旨在已有研究的基础上，对“脱亚论”引导日本国家的帝国主义倾向进行梳理研究，对福泽谕吉以“脱亚论”为中心的思想主张进行揭示分析，进而考察这种思想与蔑华意识的关联及影响。

Because of ＂departing from Asia for Europe＂, Modern Japanese become the only exception other A- sian countries continue to lose of self- era under the ＂ exertion of western forces on eastern countries ＂ and thus learning from the West, achieving civilized rationality, what other Asia countries agree. At the same time, Japan＇s attitude China began to change suddenly, from typical applications ＂departing from Asia for Europe？ ＂ in the Sino - Japanese War, Profound contempt of China evolve into group consciousness of ordinary Japanese people . As can he seen from thoughts, changes in thoughts of relativity Japan towards China. The research about ＂ departing from Asia for Europe＂ and aggression and expansion in Japan, domestic and foreign scholars have been more discussed, but this is not much systematic research. On the basis of existing research, this paper aims to guide Japanese impe- rialist tendencies sorting out research on the ＂departing from Asia for Europe＂, revealing and analyzing thought of ＂departing from Asia for Europe ＂ of Fukuzawa , Further investigation of this idea and the impact associated with profound contempt of China .