气候贸易措施对多边贸易体制的挑战与未来策略

The Challenge of Climate-related Trading Measures to Multilateral Trading System and the Future Solutions

隐含碳随着国际贸易出现了国际转移,但国际贸易碳成本并没有随着转移,加之各国的碳结构并不相同,从而出现了"碳泄漏"、竞争力损失等问题。隐含碳引起的碳关税等气候贸易措施对当前多边贸易体制形成了包括理念和原则在内的诸多挑战。在气候变化背景下,多边贸易体制应从理念衡平等四个方面进行应对。中国作为世界第一隐含碳排放国,应从挑战和未来策略中得到启示,构建自己的低碳发展和贸易路径。

The embodied carbon is transferring from one nation to another within the international trade,but the international carbon cost is not,which,together with the differences in carbon structure between nations,gives rise to such problems as carbon leakage and loss of competitiveness.The current climate-related trading measures caused by the embodied carbon are challenging the existing multilateral trading system,including the idea of free trade and core principles.In the context of climate change,the trading system should approach the challenges from the fundamental principles and ideas.And China,as a state with the greatest embodied carbon emission,should be enlightened from the challenges and future solutions and build its own low carbon development and trading path.