青年马克思走向政治批判的“卢格因素”研究

On the Internal thread of Young Marx's Turning into Political Criticism

青年黑格尔派构成了马克思早期理论发展的重要背景,然而在传统的哲学解读视域下,学界仅仅关注马克思与费尔巴哈、鲍威尔等人的关系,而对马克思与卢格的学术关联关注不多,这就使一些重要的问题被忽略。比如,在宗教批判占主导地位的氛围下,马克思究竟是如何走向政治批判的。卢格是青年黑格尔派政治批判哲学的创始人,引导了青年黑格尔派由宗教批判转向政治批判。梳理马克思与卢格的理论关系,有助于我们回答青年马克思理论研究中被忽略的问题,比较清晰地勾勒青年马克思思想发展的历程,为青年马克思思想研究提供可信的历史线索。

Young Hegelians are regarded as an important background of the early Marx＇s theory. However, the traditional philosophical interpretation only focused on the relationship between Marx and Feuerbach and Powell and underplayed the academic relationship between Marx and Ruge, which made a number of important issues ignored. For example, how Marx turned into political criticism in the context of the dominant religious criticism？ As the founder of politically critical philosophy of Young Hegelians, Ruge guided Young Hegelians through religious criticism to political criticism. To clarify the theoretical relationship between Marx and Ruge is conducive to answering those ignored problems in the young Marx theory, more clearly outlining the development process of the young Marx and providing some credibly historical clues for the young Marx thought.