论《论语》中的乐思想

Thought of “Le” in “The Analects of Confucius”

《论语》一书中包含着丰富的"乐"(lè)思想,尽管古代的经学家与现代《论语》学者都作出过自己的注解或论述,但是很少有人从文献本身针对孔子乐思想的内在逻辑体系进行梳理和论证。通过对文本的统计分析、整理,梳理出孔子乐思想包括仁者之乐、君子之乐、学习之乐、朋友之乐、山水之乐、音乐之乐等六大体系。孔子乐思想的实质是"仁者之乐",其他五种乐是仁者之乐在人生中的五个重要方面的具体落实。

＂ The Analects of Confucius＂ contains the thought of ＂ Le＂, but few scholars analyzed and demonstrated the internal logic system of the tought from ＂The Analects of Confucius＂. Based on statistical analysis on texts, the thought of ＂Le＂ can be separated into six systems including the joy of the benevolent, the joy of the honoured person, the joy from learning, the joy from friends, the joy from landscape, and the joy from music. The essence of the thought lies in the joy of the benevolent, which can be implimented via the other five kinds of joy.