市场经济条件下政府在图书馆发展中的作用探析

Analysis on Role of Government Under the Condition of the Market-driven Economy in the Development of Library

市场经济在中国发展的20多年中,图书馆所处的内外部环境都发生了很大的变化,梳理和探析市场经济中政府对图书馆发展的作用很有必要。本文立足于图书馆新的发展环境,总结前人的研究成果,并从公关与协调作用、鼓励图书馆创新组织结构和服务模式以及政府、行业协会和图书馆之间的协调作用三个大的方面对政府对图书馆发展的作用进行了研究,得出政府作为图书馆事业发展的主体,在做好宏观主体的基础上要管办分离、简政和放权,积极利用市场和社会团体组织的优势,充分释放图书馆事业发展的活力。

During development of market economy in China about more than 20 years, great changes in library have taken place in the internal and external environment, it is necessary combing and analysis role of government under the condition of market economy in development of library. Based on development environment of library, this paper summarized the research achievements of predecessors,and make some research in the three important aspects ,they are the public relations and co- ordination function, encouraging innovation organizational structure and service mode and coordinating role of the government, industry associations and library, it is concluded that government that is the main body of development and macro body of man- agement in the development of library is required separation of management and implementing ,to fully release the vitality of library development by advantages of the market and social organizations.