广东省图书馆权利状况调查

A Survey of People's Library Rights in Guangdong Province

论文在图书馆权利理论研究持续升温和逐步成熟的背景下,以广东省公共图书馆为对象,作图书馆权利状况调查研究。调查以美国图书馆协会《图书馆权利法案》及其阐释政策群为理论基础,结合课题组关于中国图书馆业界以及民众对图书馆权利问题了解情况的预测,建构了包括权利享有、权利认知、权利观念和权利期望四个方面的图书馆权利状况调查指标体系,并以之作为依据,设计了面向多阶随机抽样确定的到馆用户和馆员两类样本的两份问卷和访谈提纲。论文呈现了通过问卷调查所得的总体数据,以反映广东省图书馆权利基本情况;进而借由地区间、市县间、用户与馆员间、享有与观念间的复合性对比,证明了图书馆权利状况差异的存在及程度,并对其成因加以分析;与此同时,论文还揭示实践领域在图书馆权利上的隐性需求,以及在图书馆权利上有所反映而实际上可能对更多具体实践产生影响的存在问题。

The theoretical study of library rights has been developed with great attention since 2004 in China. Against this back- ground, this paper tries to carry out an empirical study and applies a questionnaire and interview survey on people＇s library rights in Guangdong Province. Adopting the library rights policy system of American Library Association＇s Library Bill of Rights and its inter- pretations as the theoretical foundation, while the authors＇ hypothesis on the understanding about library rights of practitioners and people is also considered, it constructs an investigation target system including four dimensions, namely, the possession, recognition, sense and expectation of library rights, according to which, different questionnaires and interview outlines are designed for the differ- ent samples of users and librarians, both drawn randomly through multistage sampling. This paper pictures the general information a- bout the people＇s library rights in Guangdong Province by presenting the data collected through questionnaires. Then it proves the differences, as well as their degree and causes of formation, by doing a complex analysis which takes the factors of region, adminis- trative level, user or librarian, possession or sense into account. Meanwhile, it reveals some implicit demands of the practical areas on library rights, as well as some existing problems which affecting not only the library rights buts also many more practical issues. Eight tables. Nine figures. Ten references.