“正月仪式”与村落延续——基于日本宫城县仙台秋保町马场村的田野调查

Lunar January Ceremony and the Village Lasting:A Field Investigation Based on Mura,Akiu-baba,Miyagi Ken Sendai of Japan

日本人和中国人一样重视过年,称为"正月"。日本仙台秋保町马场村的"正月"不是一般意义上的节庆活动,而可以视为一种仪式活动。该村的正月活动由以家庭为单位的"私"的以及以村落为单位的"公"的节庆活动两个部分组成。村落中的公、私仪式活动和谐统一,共同建构了村民的村落认同,整合了社会。马场村的经验表明,传统文化也是维系社会延续的重要资源。

Like Chinese people,Japanese people attach importance to the Spring Festival,and called it＂Lunar January＂.However,the ＂Lunar January＂in Mura,Akiu-baba,Miyagi ken Sendai of Japan is more than a festival in general sense,but can be regarded as a ritual activity.The festival activities by the family as a unit of＂private＂and by the village as a unit of＂public＂composed the Lunar January activity of this village.The public and private ceremony activities in the village are of harmony and unity,co-construct the villagers＇ village identity,and integrate society.Ma Chang Cun＇s experience shows that traditional culture is the important resources of society lasting.