论壮族乡村人口外流与传统农业耕作文化变迁——以壮乡伏台为例

ON THE OUTFLOW OF RURAL POPULATION AND THE CHANGES OF TRADITIONAL FARMING CUL TURE IN THE ZHUANG SOCIETY——A Case Study of Futai,A Zhuang Village

改革开放后,壮族农村社会卷入了外出务工的浪潮中,大量青壮年人口从农村流向城市,成为一种特定的文化现象。这一现象的产生,直接影响了壮族农村的社会文化和生产生活,尤其体现在壮乡传统农业耕作实践与耕种文化诸多方面的变迁上,包括农业内卷化状态的改善,劳动工具使用的变革,及以耕作歌消逝、农业祭祀仪式消亡和传统节庆习俗没落等为呈现的耕作文化变迁。

After the reform and opening - up, the rural Zhuang society has been involved into the wave of migrant laborers. A large number of young people migrate from rural area to cities that is a specific cul- tural phenomenon. This phenomenon directly affects the socio - culture, production and livelihood of the Zhuang villages ture, including , especially the changes of traditional farming practices and many aspects of the farming cul- the improvement of the agricultural involution, the changes of production tools, and the change of farming culture represent as the disappearing of songs of cultivation, the agricultural ceremony of sacrifice and decline of traditional festivals.