美国对中国网络战能力的评估与对策

The United States' Assessment and Countermeasures to China's Cyberwarfare Capabilities

近年来,基于国家利益和意识形态的考虑,美国对中国网络战能力的担忧与日俱增。根据对中国网络战能力的评估,美国认为中国可能正利用日益增强的信息技术能力对美发起网络战,对此必须加强对中国的网络防御,寻找网络安全合作伙伴,构建国际网络空间秩序,使网络政策和安全防御一体化,加强网络威慑或击败敌手的能力。美国对华网络空间安全政策充满意识形态偏见和冷战思维,与中国缺乏网络安全战略互信,试图主导网络空间秩序和确保美国网络空间霸权,对中美关系与世界和平造成了危害,因此当务之急是中美建立网络安全战略互信关系及机制,并积极应对两国间出现的网络安全问题。

In recent years, based on the consideration of national interests and ideology, the United States is increasingly concerning about China＇ s cyberwarfare capabilities. Based on an assessment of China＇ s cyberwarfare capabilities, the United States believes that China is likely to use the increasing ability of information technology to launch cyber warfare to the United States, so it must not only strengthen network defense and look for partners, but also build international network space order, integrate make policy and security defense network as well as to strengthen network ability to deter or beat the enemy. The U.S. cyber security policy toward China is full of ideological bias and cold war thinking in that it lacks strategic mutual trust with China on network security and tries to dominate the network space order to ensure network space supremacy.