中国城市规模效应检验被引量：2

A Survey of the Agglomeration Effect of Chinese Cities

下载PDF

导出

摘要通过对中国城市数据的检验,发现在中国城市规模效应存在以下特征:城市人口、就业人口与城市人均GDP和平均薪酬显著正相关,而城市人口密度对人均GDP(薪酬)影响则呈现先升后降的趋势。行政力量带来的财政和金融优势是导致这一结果的一个原因。同时,我国城市并未出现市场经济发展所应有的专业分工扩展现象。城市规模扩大导致了污染排放上的集约效应,但会对公共资源产生拥挤效应。这些结论说明,我国城市发展有不同于西方国家城市发展的特点。 The present study investigates the agglomeration effect of Chinese cities on the basis of the urban data of China.Findings are obtained that urban population and employed population positively correlate with per capita GDP and average wage while the relation between urban population density and per capita GDP （average wage）is an inverted U-shaped curve.One cause is found in the fiscal and financial advantages brought about by administrative power.Yet in China＇s urbanization,there isn＇t an extension of labor specializa-tion division though it is a due phenomenon of the development of market economy.The enlargement of city size leads to the intensive effect of pollution emission and the crowding effect of public resources.These findings illustrate that China has different features of ur-ban development compared with western countries.

作者孙文凯

机构地区中国人民大学经济学院

出处《经济与管理评论》 2015年第2期11-18,共8页 Review of Economy and Management

基金北京市教委与中国人民大学首都经济学科群研究共建项目"提升北京创新能力打造环渤海经济新引擎"的子课题"北京经济新引擎人力资源发展研究"的阶段性成果

关键词城市化规模效应政府干预 urbanization agglomeration effect government intervention

分类号 F291 [经济管理—国民经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献24

1Rosenthal, S. S. and William C. Strange. : Evidenceon the nature and sources of agglomeration economies [ J]. InVernon Henderson and JacquesFranois Thisse ( eds. ) Handbookof Regional and Urban Economics, 2004, vol. 4 : 2119 -2171.
2Ciccone,A. and Hall, R. E. : Productivity and theDensity of Economic Activity [ J] . American Economic Review,1996,vol. 86,No. 1: 54-70.
3Roca, J. De la and Diego P. : Learning by working inbig cities [ C] . New York University, 2012, working paper.
4Glaeser, E. L.,Kallal, H. D.,Scheinkman, J. A.and Shleifer, A. : Growth in Cities [ J] . Journal of Political E-conomy, 1992, Vol. 100, No. 6: 1126 -1152.
5Cingano, F. and Schivardi, F. : Identifying theSources of Local Productivity Growth [ J] . Journal of the Euro-pean Economic Association, 2004, Vol. 2, No. 4: 720 -742.
6Seraflnelli, M. : Good Firms, Worker Flows and Pro-ductivity ,UC Berkeley [ C] . Department of Economics, 2012,working paper.
7Henderson, J. V. : The Size and Types of Cities [ J].American Economic Review, 1974, No. 64: 640-656.
8Glaeser, E. L.,Scheinkman, J. A. and Shleifer,A. : Economic growth in a cross - section of cities [ J]. Journalof Monetary Economics, 1995,No. 36: 117 -143.
9Garcia - L6pez, M. : Population suburbanization inBarcelona, 1991 - 2005 : Is its spatial structure changing. [J].Journal of Housing Economics, 2010, No. 19: 119 - 132.
10Combes, P. P.,Duranton, G. and Gobillon, L.:the Costs of Agglomeration: Land Prices in French Cities [ C].2011,working paper.