人力资本流动、产业集聚与社会福利

Human Capital Flow,Industrial Agglomeration and Social Welfare

将内生经济增长理论纳入空间经济学分析框架,研究了人力资本流动对产业集聚及核心-边缘区域福利水平的影响,研究表明:(1)经济增长率随人力资本集聚加强而增加;(2)当知识技术和科研人员可以自由流动时,存在两种稳定的"核心—边缘"结构;(3)当由科研部门集聚所产生的经济增长率高于边缘区域由于制造品价格指数上升所造成的福利损失时,"核心—边缘"结构下劳动者福利水平会达到帕累托最优状态。

By integrating the endogenous theory of economic growth into the analytical framework of spatial economics,the present pa-per focuses on the effect of human capital flow on industrial agglomeration and the core-periphery regional welfare level.The study shows that：（1）the economic growth rate strengthens in line with the concentration of human capital.（2）There are two stable ＂core-periphery＂types of structural economic space,when knowledge technology and scientific research personnel can flow freely.（3 ） when the economic growth rate produced by agglomeration of the R＆D department is greater than the welfare loss in the periphery region caused by the rise of the price of manufacturing goods.In the“core-periphery”structure,employees＇welfare level can achieve Pareto optimality.