基于符号互动理论的我国三大球积弱现象分析

Analysis of the cumulative weakness of Chinese football,basketball and volleyball based on symbolic interaction theory

我国三大球伦敦奥运会后竞技成绩持续走低,出现积弱现象。运用文献资料和数理统计法,依托社会学中米德为代表的符号互动理论对我国近年来在三大球领域产生的竞技成绩积弱现象进行了分析,利用符号定位与互动分析了积弱现象背后的竞技体育、群众体育和职业体育的关系问题,通过分析,简要得出我国三大球发展过程中的社会互动、协调互动和理性互动三个层次,对于三大球在我国体育事业发展强国道路上的重新定位具有一定的借鉴意义。

The performance of Chinaˊs football,basketball and volleyball continues to fall and appears cumulative weakness after the London Olympic Games. With the methods of documentation and mathematical statistics and relying on the symbolic interaction theory represented by Mead in sociology,an analysis was made on the cumulative weakness of the balls,and the underlying relationship among competitive sports,mass sports and professional sports behind the weakness. It is briefly concluded that there are three levels of interaction in the development of the balls：social interaction, coordinated interaction and rational interaction,which is of some theoretical contribution to the repositioning of the balls in the development of Chinese sports undertakings.