水利水电工程建设对移民社会系统的影响与重建

A Study of Impact and Reconstruction of Resettlement Social System Pertainging to Water Conservancy and Hydropower Project Construction

水利水电工程的建设可能会对移民的生产生活方式、社会交往与社会心理、基础设施与公共设施、社会关系网络、收入与支出、就业与生计模式等产生影响。随着社会的转型,移民发展观和安置理念的转变,移民政策的完善,安置模式的创新,工程建设对移民社会系统的影响逐步减小,但无法完全消除。为了实现移民社会系统的恢复与重建,需要优化安置点的选择,对移民实施外援和内源干预,提供就业服务和能力再造,加强资源倾斜与整合力度、加强移民制度建设,通过上述手段的合力共同促进移民社会系统的重建。

The construction of water conservancy and hydropower project may have effect on migrants' lifestyle,social interaction and social psychology,infrastructure and public facilities,social networks,income and expenditure,employment and livelihood patterns. With the change of development concept and resettlement ideas, the improvement of resettlement policy, the innovation of resettlement model,the impact of project construction on the social system of resettlement has gradually been avoid and reduced,but it can not be completely eliminated. In order to realize the recovery and reconstruction of resettlement social systems,it is necessary to optimize the selection of resettlement sites and the implementation of external aid and internal intervention. Also,employment service should be provided, migrants ' work capability should be redeveloped,resource inclination and integration should be strengthened and resettlement institution should be emphasized. Then it is possible to reconstruct the social system of resettlement.