菲律宾与越南的区域战略互动特点分析

An Analysis of Features of Regional Strategic Interaction of the Philippines and Vietnam

随着美国一步步推行其"亚太再平衡"战略、更多地卷入南海之争,与中国有着领海之争的菲律宾和越南不仅与美国进行战略互动,而且还借此机会相互间在外交、军事、海上安全等领域进行着密集的区域互动。由于菲律宾是一个军事弱国,越南更多地则选择在政治层面及外交上与菲律宾进行着互动,剑指南海问题,而双方同为东盟成员国则为他们的互动提供了难得的便利条件。在海上争端愈演愈烈之际,他们之间的互动更加密切频繁。因此,准确判断、分析他们之间互动的特点、利弊以及未来发展趋势,有助于知己知彼,继而采取更加有效的应对措施。

During May and June 2014,the tension on South China Sea issue caught the eye of the world again. The sea policemen of the Philippines openly arrested Chinese fishermen at China 's Half Moon Shoal. Vietnam also harassed China 's 981 Offshore oil and gas platform at Hoang Sa Sea and broke out internal anti-Chinese riot. TheUnited States pushes its Asia Pacific rebalancing strategy and involves more in South China Sea dispute. Countries such as the Philippines and Vietnam,which have disputed territorial waters with China, not only has strategic interaction with the US,but also avails this opportunity to carry out intensive regional activities at diplomatic,military and maritime safety level. Since the Philippines is a military weak nation,Vietnam prefers to interact with the Philippines politically and diplomatically at South China Sea and as ASEAN members,it is favorable for them to contact with each other. As the maritime disputes upgrading,their interaction becomes more intense and frequent. Therefore,accurate judgment and concise analysis of the features,pros and cons and the tendency of their interaction make contribution to knowing them in order to take more effective counter-measures.