新闻采访中的思维突破与心理突破

Mind Breakthroughs and Psychological Breakthroughs in News Interview

新闻采访中,尤其是突发事件及调查类新闻,如何在错综复杂的矛盾、利益冲突中,突破条件限制,更好地了解、聆听和质疑,找到想要的素材,是刚入行记者的一大困惑。本文阐释了演绎推理与发散性思维在新闻采访中的具体应用,从而说明了思维方式的创新在新闻突破中的重要作用,并进一步探讨如何通过心理分析,实现新闻采访突破。

In news interview,especially in emergencies and investigative journalism,how to break through the constraints in the complicated contradictions and conflicts of interest to better understand,listen to and question to find materials wanted is a big confusion of the novice journalists. This paper illustrates the deductive reasoning and the application of divergent thinking in the news interview,which explains the important role of innovation in ways of thinking in news breakthrough,and further discusses how to achieve breakthroughs in news interview through the psychological analysis by＂making force from borrowed force＂and＂taking the opportunity to act＂as well.