留守儿童感恩、焦虑抑郁与生活满意度的关系研究

Gratitude and life satisfaction among left-behind children:the mediating effect of anxiety and Depression

目的考察留守儿童感恩、焦虑抑郁与生活满意度的关系。方法采用感恩问卷、焦虑抑郁量表和生活满意度量表对363名留守儿童进行调查。结果回归分析表明,感恩显著正向预测留守儿童的生活满意度(b=0.15,P<0.01),焦虑抑郁显著部分中介这一效应(Z=2.06,P<0.05)。结论感恩是留守儿童生活满意度的重要促进因素,焦虑抑郁是这一联结的"桥梁"。

Objective To explore the relationship between gratitude,anxiety and depression and life satisfaction among left behind children. Method A total of 363left-behind children completed questionaires regarding gratitude,anxiety and depression,and life satisfaction. Results Regression analysis indicated that the positive association between gratitude and left-behind children＇s life satisfaction（b=0.15,P〈0.01）,which was partially mediated by anxiety and depression（Z=2.06,P〈0.05）. Conclusion Gratitude is a powerful protective factor for life satisfaction of left behind children,and anxiety and depression function as a bridge among this connection.