南充青居山佛教文化遗存初探

Buddhist Cultural Relics of Qingju Mountain in Nanchong

位于四川省南充市高坪区的青居山,佛教文化兴盛,唐代即开始建寺凿窟,创建药师道场,明代又有昇皓禅师在此弘法传道,创立牧牛道场。据调查,青居山目前遗留有较为丰富的佛教文化遗存,现有石窟造像12龛,唐、宋、明、清碑刻题记11通,造像题材主要有药师佛、横三世佛、释迦佛、观音、天龙八部等,石刻题记以造像记、妆修记、游记等为主。这为我们研究青居山佛教文化提供了宝贵资料。

Qingju Mountain,located in Gaoping District in Nanchong City,Sichuan Province,has been flourishing Buddhist culture. People began to build the temples,chisel the caves and create a pharmacist dojo in Qingju Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. Shenghao Zen master imparted buddhism and created cattle dojo in the Ming Dynasty. According to the survey,at present there are 12 grottoes and 11 inscriptions of the Tang,Song,Ming and Qing dynasties. The god-themed statues includes：Pharmacist Buddha,the three Buddhas,Sakyamuni,Avalokitesvara,Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils. The forms of stone inscriptions are mainly statue,decoration and travel notes and so on. It provides valuable information about the Buddhist culture of Qingju Mountain for our study.