文学及文学思想演变的目录学审视——以《汉志》《隋志》《四库总目》之集部书目为中心

Development of Literature and Literary Thoughts from the Bibliography with Case-Study

由《汉书·艺文志》《隋书·经籍志》《四库全书总目提要》的集部目录出发,可观测中国古代文学及文学思想的发展历程。汉代作为文学起步期,文学思想具有强烈的政教实用色彩;隋唐文学全面繁荣,文学思想趋于独立近情;清代文学进入集大成的总结阶段,文学思想体现出理性正统化特点。由汉至清,中国文学及文学思想在总体走势上趋于进步,但无法从根本上脱离正统意识形态的束缚,有关纯文学的研究活动未能成为经史之外的独立学科。

According to collection departments in Han Zhi,SuiZ hi and Si Ku Summary,development history of ancient Chinese literature and literary thoughts could be measured. As a beginning,literary thoughts in Han Dynasty were practical and political. Literature in Sui and Tang Dynasties translated into broad prosperity,literary thoughts tended to be independent and emotional. Literature of Qing Dynasty was a conclusive agglomeration while literary thoughts were rational and legitimate. From Han to Qing,Chinese literature and literary thoughts were bound by orthodox ideology although they made unceasing progress. Research of pure literature couldn＇t be independent of classical scholarism and historiography.