BOT模式下的工业园区集中废水处理项目综合风险分析

The Integrated Risk Assessment of Concentrated Wastewater Treatment Plant Project in Industrial Park under BOT Model

目前我国对工业企业多实行园区化管理,集中废水处理厂是工业园区发展的重要基础设施。工业园区集中废水处理厂对废水处理的要求高,污染物排放标准严格,但进水水质水量变化大,且影响水质水量变化的不确定因素多,使得废水处理从工艺技术到运行管理都具有较强的针对性和特殊性要求,项目技术难度高、投资大。采用BOT模式实施园区集中废水处理项目,风险主要包括:政策及法律风险、经济及金融风险、BOT模式设计缺陷产生的风险、工程建设风险和技术风险等。对于这些风险应充分考虑其特点并加以防范。

At present, industrial enterprises mostly adopt the pattern of park management and concentrated wastewater treatment plants are important basic facilities for the development of industrial parks. Both of the technology and operation management of concentrated wastewater treatment plants in industrial parks have strong pertinence and special requirements and the projects confront high technical difficulties and great investment because of the high treatment standard, but greatly changeable water quality and quantity of inflow resulted from various uncertain factors. Risks of concentrated wastewater treatment project of industrial park in BOT model mainly contain： police and legal risk, economic and financial risk, risk from defect of BOT model design, project construction risk and technical risk and so forth. These risks should be considered completely and prevented effectively.