汉字笔迹主客观评定方法的分析与比较

The Analysis and Comparison between Subjective and Objective Evaluation Method for Chinese Handwriting

汉字笔迹特征的评定是笔迹心理分析的基础工作,方法学的局限一直限制着笔迹分析的发展。研究通过对全国1011份有效笔迹样本分别进行主客观评定,然后对收集的数据进行因素分析和判别分析。结果显示:主客观评定方法对笔迹特征的评定虽有交叉的地方,但侧重于笔迹特征的不同方面;判别分析显示两者对性别的重判正确率相差不大。笔迹的主客观评定都有其价值所在,在今后的研究中,应结合两种评定方法对笔迹特征进行评定。

The assessment of Chinese handwriting characteristics is a basic work for the psychological analysis of handwriting.Methodological limitations have been limiting the development of handwriting analysis.At present,the two mainstream methods for the handwriting analysis are subjective evaluation and objective evaluation.To explore the advantages and disadvantages of the two kinds of evaluation methods,this research attempts to analysis the same sample using two kinds of methods.The 1011 national samples as valid handwriting samples were assessed using the method combining subjective and objective analysis,then the factor analysis and discriminant analysis were used to process the data.The results show：5 factors were extracted in the subjective evaluation,6 factors in the objective evaluation.There are overlap between subjective and objective evaluation,but each of them focusing on different aspects of handwriting characteristics.Discriminant analysis showed that these two methods have little difference.Every method has its own value.Therefore further research is required to combine the two methods.