大德本《翰墨全书》文献利用价值探微

An Analysis on Dade Edition System of Han Mo Quan Shu

《翰墨全书》是元代留存至今部头最大的一部交际应用类的民间日用类书,刊行后又经过两次改编,形成大德本、泰定本、明初本三种版本系统和大德本、泰定本两种内容系统。大德本为初编本,且内容最多,泰定本压缩改编大德本而成,明初本内容沿用泰定本。属于泰定本内容系统的明初本随着《四库全书存目丛书》和《续修四库全书》影印出版而通行易见;但大德本却少为关注和利用。本着类书收录资料多少、辑佚校勘价值高低的原则,在利用《翰墨全书》时应优先使用大德本。

Han 340 Quan Shu is a folk general cyclopedia on practical writing in the Yuan dynasty. This book was adapted two times in later time. Han Mo Quan Shu had three editions： Dade,Taiding, Early Ming dynasty. Han Mo Quan Shu had two contents： Dade,Taiding. Dade edition was earliest published and had the largest content. Taiding edition adapted Dade edition. Content of Early Ming dynasty edition acceded Taiding edition. People used to use edition of early Ming dynasty. Edition of Early Ming dynasty is easy to gain and use in the present. But Dade edition is unfamiliar with relevant scholars. We should use Dade edition because it had the largest content and the highest historical value.