2013年四川省攀枝花市米易县居民全人群死因分析

Analysis of Death Causes Among Residents in Miyi County,Panzhihua City in 2013

目的了解四川省米易县2013年居民全人群死亡状况,为做好全人群死因监测工作提出意见和建议。方法使用卫生部死因监测数据清洗与分析工具对＂中国疾病预防控制系统＂的＂死因登记报告信息系统＂中的数据进行统计分析,按照国际疾病分类ICD-10进行分类统计。结果 2013年米易县居民年均死亡率为655.77/10万,标化死亡率为537.07/10万;按死因顺位分类,前5位死因依次是呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、伤害、心脏病;各年龄组主要死因1~14岁、15~29岁组均为伤害,25~59岁组为恶性肿瘤、伤害,60岁以上组为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病;伤害是造成居民寿命损失的第1位原因。结论呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、肿瘤等慢性非传染性疾病和伤害是米易县居民主要死因,应加强慢病防控和干预工作。

Objective To understand the whole crowd death causes in the residents in Miyi county,and to put forward suggestions for the monitoring work. Methods The death cause data obtained from ＂National Death Cause Registering and Reporting Information System＂were analyzed by using the software Death Surveillance Data Cleaning and Analysis tools designated by the Ministry of Health and classified according to ICD- 10. Results The average annual mortality was 655. 57 /105 among the residents in Miyi county in 2013,and the standardized mortality was 537. 07 /105. The top 5death causes were respiratory system disease,malignant tumor,cerebral vascular disease,injury and heart disease. The main cause of death in 1- 14 years,15- 29 years old group were injury,in 25- 59 years old group were malignant tumor and injury and above 60 years old group were circulatory system disease and respiratory system disease. Injury was the primary disease causing life lost. Conclusion Chronic non- communicable diseases including respiratory system disease,circulatory disease and cancer as well as injury are the major death causes among the residents in Miyi county,and thus the prevention and control measures should be strengthened.