半机构性话语中疑问句的语用功能研究

A Study of the Pragmatic Functions of the Questions in Semi-Institutional Discourse

疑问句除了具有信息探询的功能之外,还有许多其他方面的功能,如责备,反驳,建议,怀疑、警告、威胁等。疑问句的非信息探询功能在交际中非常普遍,因此它们的重要性不可小觑。电视访谈节目中的会话属于半机构性话语,是实际使用中的连续会话。通过对电视访谈中会话的研究,现实生活中的语言特点可以被真实地反映出来。鉴于现有研究多以零散的语料为分析对象,因此笔者以电视访谈节目中的会话为语料,旨在研究半机构话语中疑问句的语用功能。

Besides the function of inquiring information,questions also serve such functions as blaming,refuting,advising,doubting,warning,threatening,etc.The pragmatic functions of questions are universal in the daily communication,so we should pay more attention to them.The conversations in TV talk shows are＂semi-institutional discourse＂,which are continuous discourse in the actual use.By studying the conversations in TV talk shows,the features of the language in the real life can be reflected well.Given that the existing research focus mainly on the scattered language materials,the paper examines the pragmatic functions of questions in the semi-institutional discourse with the conversations in TV talk shows as the material.