新疆草食畜牧业发展难点问题研究

A Study of Difficulties in Developing Herbivorous Livestock in Xinjiang

新疆畜牧业主要以草食动物牛、羊养殖业为主,但随着草场休牧、禁牧后,大量牲畜转入农区,新疆农区将是畜牧业生产的主要区域。本文通过分析新疆畜牧业发展的现状和制约因素,认为饲草料不足是制约新疆农区畜牧业发展的难点。因此,建议自治区政府应从战略的高度来认识并提高饲草料在种植业中的比重,实施饲草料种植财政补贴政策;调整优化种植业结构,建立完善的饲草料生产体系;加强秸秆饲料综合利用技术推广,提高秸秆饲料利用效率以及非常规饲料的利用率;加大草食畜牧科技投入力度,提高饲养管理水平。

Livestock production is an important part of agricultural production, and it mainly refers to such herbivores animals as sheep and cattle breeding in Xinjiang.With grazing rest and grazing prohibition, a large number of cattle is carried to farming ar-eas.Since they are main areas of livestock production in Xinjiang, how to promote the rapid development of stock breeding is an important subject concerning the development of herbivorous livestock in Xinjiang.This paper, based on an analysis of the status quo and restricting factors of the development of animal husbandry in Xinjiang, holds that insufficient forage grass is a difficulty in the development of herbivorous livestock in Xinjiang.Therefore, it puts forward corresponding countermeasures.