地市高职院校服务新型城镇化人才培养的现状与对策——基于全国585所地市高职院校的调查

Study on the Status Quo and Strategies of the Urbanization Talent Cultivation of Municipal Higher Vocational Colleges——Based on the survey of the 585 municipal higher vocational colleges

新型城镇化是我国未来很长一段时期的一条发展主线。服务新型城镇化是职业教育发展的必由之路。我国有地市高职院校585所,占全国高职院校总数的46.21%。基于对地市高职院校区域分布、办学规模、专业结构、人才培养等基本情况的调查,表明:地市高职院校为新型城镇化建设尤其是人才培养做出了不少贡献,但是服务城镇化尚未达成共识。由此,从国家层面构建职教体系,服务新型城镇化发展,地方层面突出职教地位统筹服务新型城镇化发展,学校层面实施战略转型提升服务新型城镇化水平。

New pattern urbanization is a main route in the future development of China. It is a inevitable course to the development of higher vocational education that gives service to new urbanization. New pattern urbanization needs the help of vocational education and is the road vocational education must pass. There are 585 municipal higher vocational colleges in China, accounting for 46.21% of all the higher vocational colleges. Based on the survey and analysis of the distribution, scale and structure of the municipal higher vocational colleges, it is established that the municipal higher vocational colleges have made great contribution to the new pattern urbanization development especially to talent training, but the service to urbanization remains in question. The paper comes up with strategies to serve new pattern urbanization, namely to build a vocational education mechanism on the state level, to emphasize the importance of vocational education on the regional level and to undertake strategic reform on the school level.