雇佣环境变化背景下日本高等职业教育发展研究

Study on Japanese Higher Vocational Education Development under the Change of Employment Environment

伴随经济社会的发展,日本的雇佣环境发生了结构性变化,雇佣形式、雇佣标准和雇佣重心等都有所调整和转变。与产业结构和经济社会密切关联的日本高等职业教育的办学观、课程观、质量观和发展观也随之改变,素质要求不断提高,人本意识不断增强,多元格局逐渐形成。日本高等职业教育的发展适应了日本雇佣环境变化的要求,满足了日本经济发展的需要,是日本职业教育内部的自发性的变革,这种变革促进了日本高等职业教育的自我完善。

With the development of economy and society, the employment environment in Japan has also undergone a structural change, including employment forms, employment standards and employment core. Japanese higher vocational education is closely related with industrial structure and the development of society and economy, and the concepts on running school, curriculum, quality, and development have also changed. It will constantly improve the quality requirements, bring the growing awareness of people, and promote the development of muhi-pattern. The development of Japanese higher vocational education has adapted the changing demands of employment environment, met the needs of Japanese economic development. This change of vocational education is internal and spontaneous, which promotes the self-improvement of Japanese higher vocational education.