摘要
脑水肿是脑出血的严重并发症之一,其中血脑屏障损害导致的血管源性脑水肿是脑出血后脑水肿的主要类型。凝血酶、炎症因子、基质金属蛋白酶、补体、血红蛋白降解产物、水通道蛋白4等以及这些因子间的相互作用都可能在脑出血后血脑屏障损害病理过程中发挥重要作用,本文对此做一综述。
Brain edema is one of the serious complications caused by hemorrhagic stroke,in which the vasogenic brain edema caused by blood-brain barrier damage is the main type of cerebral edema.At present,a number of studies have shown that there are various factors inducing bloodbrain barrier disruption after cerebral hemorrhage.For instance,thrombin,inflammatory mediators,matrix metalloproteinases,complement,hemoglobin breakdown products,aquaporin-4 and the interactions of them all play a significant role in this pathophysiological process.
出处
《中国卒中杂志》
2015年第2期181-186,共6页
Chinese Journal of Stroke
基金
武汉市科技攻关项目(2013060602010234)
天普凯力康研究基金项目(KF201204)
养血清脑颗粒治疗急性缺血性脑卒中实验研究项目
关键词
脑出血
脑水肿
血脑屏障损害
Cerebral hemorrhage
Brain edema
Blood-brain barrier damage