汉语访谈节目中的男女礼貌策略对比研究

A Comparative Study on Politeness Strategies Between Males and Females in Chinese Talk-Shows

本文以主持人的发问和嘉宾的回复为主要研究对象,在"男—男、男—女、女—男、女—女"四种会话模式下,对发问和回复展开分析。结果显示,会话双方在发问和回复时,大多数情况下都不实施面子威胁行为,而使用支持性发问和直接肯定回复。男性参与会话的意愿比女性要高,并更易对女性实施面子威胁行为。女性的回复较少实施面子威胁行为,更重视自己的面子。

This paper investigates the questioning of the interviewers and the answering of the interviewees in the Chinese TV talk-shows in four modes,namely malemale,male-female,female-male and female-female. It is found that in most cases,both parties do not commit face threatening acts,but use supportive questioning strategies and make direct positive answers. In addition,males take a more active role in participating in the conversation and are more likely to do FTAs to females. Females seldom commit FTAs,and are more concerned about their own faces.