儿童急性扁桃体炎咽拭子前护理准备研究

Research of Nursing Preparation Before Throat Swabs in Children with Acute Tonsillitis

目的研究儿童急性扁桃体炎咽拭子前的有效护理措施。方法选取我院26 100例行咽拭子的急性扁桃体炎患儿为研究对象,根据检测类型将其分为MP咽拭子组14 276例和EB咽拭子组11 824例。MP咽拭子组采取针对性护理措施,EB咽拭子组采取常规护理。比较两组的阳性检出率、感染发生率和患儿依从性的差异。结果 MP咽拭子组阳性率为40.63%(5 800/14 276),EB咽拭子组阳性率为41.02%(4 850/11 824),两组阳性检出率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);MP咽拭子组感染率为0.36%(52/14 276),EB咽拭子组感染率为1.18%(140/11 824),两组感染率对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);MP咽拭子组依从性的优良率为94.86%,显著高于EB咽拭子组的84.29%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论做好儿童急性扁桃体炎咽拭子前护理可降低患儿感染几率,提高其检测依从性,保证检测结果安全可靠。

Objective To study effective nursing measures before throat swabs in children with acute tonsillitis. Methods 26 100 cases of children with acute tonsillitis implemented throat swabs were selected and divided into MP throat swabs group（14 276 cases） and EB throat swabs group（11 824 cases） according to detection type. The MP group was given pertinent nursing measures, the EB group was given routine nursing. The positive detection rate, incidence of infection and compliance were compared. Results The positive rate of MP group was 40.63%（5 800/14 276）, the positive rate of EB group was 41.02%（4 850/11 824）, the difference of positive rate between two groups was not significant（P 0.05）; the infection rate of MP group was 0.36%（52/14 276）, significantly lower than 1.18%（140/11 824） of EB group, with statistical difference（P 0.05）; the excellent and good rate of compliance of MP group was 94.86%, significantly higher than84.29% of EB group, the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）. Conclusions Nursing before throat swabs in children with acute tonsillitis can reduce the risk of infection in children, improve the detection compliance and ensure safe and reliable detection results.