摘要
目的了解糖尿病中、高危足患者痛苦水平,并探讨自我感受负担、社会支持对患者痛苦水平的影响。方法采用一般资料调查表、糖尿病痛苦量表、自我感受负担量表、社会支持评定量表对205例糖尿病中、高危足患者进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果糖尿病中、高危足患者痛苦总均分为(2.59±0.57)分,痛苦得分与自我感受负担、社会支持及其各维度显著相关(r值为0.481~0.653),且受性别、职业、自我感受负担、客观支持、支持利用度的影响。结论糖尿病中、高危足患者痛苦普遍存在,且受多种因素影响。
Objective To investigate the status of diabetes distress in patients with middle-and- high risk of diabetic foot and explore the impact of self-perceived burden and social support on diabetes distress. Methods Totally 205 patients with middle-and-high risk of diabetic foot were investigated with Diabetes Distress Scale, Self-perceived Burden Scale and Social Support Scale. Results The total aver- age score of diabetes distress was (2.59-+0.57),the diabetes distress level was correlated with self-per- ceived burden, dimensions of social support (r=0.481-0.653 ) and were influenced by gender, vocation, objective support, use of support. Conclusions Diabetes distress is widespread in patients with middle- and-high risk of diabetic foot and was influenced by many factors, these provide the basis for taking effec- tive interventions to reduce diabetes distress.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2015年第2期109-113,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
江苏省自然科学基金(BK2012651)
关键词
糖尿病
糖尿病痛苦
自我感受负担
社会支持
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes distress
Self-perceived burden
Social support