不同院前急救培训方案对高速公路交通警察的培训效果分析

Analysis of effect of different training programs of pre hospital emergency treatment for highway traffic policemen

目的通过对徐州市高速公路交通警察院前急救知识与技能的现状调查及培训，探讨更有针对性更有效的急救技能的培训方案。方法依托我院急救中心将91名高速公路交通警察随机分配到3个急救技能培训组，第1组进行理论培训与操作培训，第2组在播放DVD之后再进行理论与操作培训，第3组的操作同第2组，并进行情景培训，培训后进行急救技能的考核评定。结果3组人员在各评估项目的得分上两两比较差异均有统计学意义，第3组的成绩优于第2组及第1组。结论高速公路交通警察的急救知识比较匮乏，应进行急救知识与技能的专业培训，并加强心肺复苏的培训。

Objective Through investigation and training in the knowledge and skills of pre hospital emergency treatment in Xuzhou highway traffic policemen, we explored a more targeted and more effective first-aid skills training program. Methods Based on our hospital emergency center 91 highway traffic po- licemen were randomly assigned to 3 first aid skills training groups, group 1 received theoretical training and operational training, group 2 was given the same theoretical training and operational training after DVD player, group 3 took the same method as that of group 2, besides, situational training was given to group 3. The emergency treatment technique was evaluated post training. Results After the training, the scores of 3 groups were different from each other, group 3 had the best results compared with group 1 and group 2. Conclusions The highway traffic policemen had poor emergency treatment knowledge. They should be trained with first aid knowledge and skills as well as cardiopulmonary resuscitation training.