膜拜成员特质焦虑与心理健康水平的机理及干预转归

The Psychological Mechanism of Trait Anxiety and Health Levels among Cult Members and Intervention Outcome

目的:研究破坏性膜拜团体成员焦虑类型、健康水平之间的关系,为膜拜成员心理转归提供理论依据以及干预应用指导方法。方法:采用状态-特质焦虑量表和自评健康评定量表,对62名膜拜成员和69名正常人员进行比较分析;立足精神动力学对结果进行佐证、理论分析。结果:1膜拜成员特质焦虑得分(48.77±7.33)分,对照组人员得分(40.87±8.98)分,二者差异显著(t=5.54,P<0.001);2膜拜成员的生理、心理、社会健康水平及健康总分与非膜拜人员呈显著性差异(t=-3.38,P<0.01;t=-4.24,P<0.001;t=-3.36,P<0.01;t=-4.68,P<0.001);3膜拜成员特质焦虑与心理健康维度、健康总分均呈显著负相关(r=-0.44,-0.38;P<0.01)。结论:膜拜成员的焦虑水平高于正常人员,健康水平低于正常人员,膜拜成员的转归需要心理援助对策。

Objective： To explore the relationship between trait anxiety and health levels among cult members group,and provide theoretical basis for the psychological outcome and then explore intervention methods. Methods： 62 cult members were selected as testing objects,with 69 normal social members as control group. They were both tested by the state- trait anxiety scale（ STAI） and self- reported health rating scale（ SRHMS）,then carried on the comparative research. Based on the Angle of psychodynamics to analyze and give result proof. Results： 1 There was significant difference between experiment persons and normal persons in trait anxiety（ t = 5. 54,P〈0. 001）; 2 There were significant differences between experiment persons and normal persons in physical,mental,social health and self- test health score（ t =-3. 38,-4. 24,-3. 36,-4. 68; P〈0. 001）; 3Trait anxiety of cult members was negatively correlated with mental health level and self- test health score（ r =-0. 44,-0. 38; P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： Cult members＇ anxiety level is higher than the normal persons,health level is lower than the normal persons. The outcome of cult members needs psychological assistance measures.