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比较分析“软实力”在美国和中国外交中的应用

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摘要 在全球一体化的趋势下,世界变的越来越小。不同国家在科技、经济、技术、艺术、文学、音乐和文化等领域的交流也变得越来越方便,越来越多的国家希望通过"软实力"外交扩大自身国际影响力以及提升国际形象。美国就是一个成功使用"软实力"外交手段扩散和传播其文化和价值观的国家。然而,随着中国经济的不断发展,一些西方国家视中国的崛起为一种威胁,中国的国际形象也比较负面。中国可以通过学习发达国家形成自己的"文化符号",同时运用"软实力"来提升和改善自身的国际形象。
作者 张蕴初
机构地区 四川大学
出处 《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2015年第2期84-86,共3页 Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition
关键词 “软实力” 美国 中国 外交 文化符号
分类号 D820 [政治法律—外交学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1J. Jiirgen Habermas and Micheal Hailer. "The Past as Future: Vergangenheit Als Zukunft: Jurgen Habermas Interviewed by Michael Hailer." Max Pensky. Luke, Christina and Kersel, Morag M. U.S. Cul- tural Diplomacy and Archaeology Soft Power, Hard Heritage. New York: Routledge, 2013.
  • 2Nye, S.J. "Global Power Shifts."< http:// www.ted.com/talks/j oseph_nye_on_global_pow- er shifts> (10 Jun. 2014).
  • 3Cummings, Milton. Cultural Diplomacy and the Unites States Government: A Survey. A Report by the Center for Arts and Culture, Washington, D.C. 2003. <http://www. cukuralpolicy.org/pdf/MCCpaper.pdf/> (6 Jun. 2014).
  • 4"Restore Funding to American Overseas Research Centers." <http://www.thepetitionsite.com/takeaction/984 /379/072/> 2011 (5 Jun. 2014).
  • 5Li Jie. "Soft Power Building and China's Peaceful Development." China International Studies. Winter, 2006.
  • 6Clinton, Hillary Rodham. "Foreign Policy and Diplomacy." <http://www.state.gov/secretary/ rm/2009a/O1/l15450.html/> 2009 (6 Jun. 2014).
  • 7Nye, S. J. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.
  • 8Etheridge, Eric. "How 'Soft Power' Got ' Smart' ." Opinionator. New York Tims Online. I4 Jan. 2009.
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二级参考文献13

  • 1Chen Y, 2005. "China Threat Theory" and peaceful rising of China: an explanation with the method of layer analysis. Diplomacy Re- view, (6):93-99.
  • 2Liu J F, 2007. China responsibility theory: challenge or opportunity. Outlook Weekly, (23):64.
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  • 5Research Group on Sustainable Development Strategy under the Ad- ministrative Center for China's Agenda 21, 2009. Overflowing Ef- fect of China's Development. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
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  • 7Shu Y G, 2007. Rebuking China Threatening Africa Theory. Social Observation (Shanghai), (3): 44-45.
  • 8Wang Y, 2007. Paradox of "China Economic Threat Theory" and Na- tional Images. International Observation, (3):53-57.
  • 9Wei X, 2009. First Appearance of "China Influence Theory". Lianhe Zaobao (Singapore), 2009-07-06.
  • 10Xu B K, 2010. China: Guard against Arrogance before Flattery to Death. China Youth, 2010-03-03.
赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）
2015年 第2期

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