气象因素对蚊虫密度影响研究进展

Advances in research on impacts of meteorological factors on mosquito density

蚊虫密度对于相关蚊媒传染病的防治有重要意义,蚊虫的密度受到温度、降雨量、湿度等气象因素的影响。该文综述了气候变化对蚊虫种群的影响、气象因素与蚊虫密度的关系以及利用气象因素建立蚊虫密度预测模型等方面的研究进展。目前国内外研究中,大部分单一考虑同期气象因素与蚊虫密度关系,也有一部分研究气象因素与蚊虫密度时间序列数据间的关系,还有部分综合考虑了气象因素以及其他影响因素对蚊虫密度的综合影响。该文对该领域目前存在问题和未来发展方向进行了简要阐述。

Mosquito density is of great importance for preventing mosquito- borne diseases. Meteorological factors that influence the density of mosquitoes include temperature, rainfall, and humidity. This article reviews the progress in the impacts of climate change on mosquito populations, the relationship between meteorological factors and mosquito density,and the establishment of mosquito density predictive models using meteorological factors. Most current studies consider the association between single meteorological factors and mosquito density over the same period. But also some studies discuss the relationship between the time series of meteorological factors and mosquito density data. Moreover, there are some studies that consider the effects of meteorological factors and other factors affecting the density of mosquitoes. The present paper briefly describes the current problems and future directions in this research field.