张载伦理思想:修养论和境界论

Zhang Zai's Ethical Thoughts: Cultivation Theory and the Theory of Realm

张载以"天地之性"与"气质之性"解决人性善恶问题,提出了变化气质的修养方法。张载"四为句"是具有民胞物与情怀和天人合一精神的伟大理想和价值观。它不仅是其崇高人生理想、学术抱负和思想宗旨的表达,也是对无数热爱祖国、热爱人民的知识分子之使命感、责任感和高尚精神境界的经典表述。

Zhang Zai uses the ＂quality of heaven and earth＂ and ＂quality of temperament＂ to solve the problem of good and evil of human nature,and puts forward the cultivating method of changing temperament.Zhang Zai＇ views of ＂four words＂ reveal that ＂the people are my brothers and I share the life of all creatures＂and that ＂man is an integral part of nature.＂ It is not only the expression of his lofty ideal of life,academic ambitions and ideological purpose,but also the classical formulation of the sense of responsibility and the noble spiritual realm of millions of intellectuals who love their country and the people.