论朱熹对张载著作的整理和研究

On Zhu Xi' Collation and Research of Zhang Zai's Works

朱熹在建构自己哲学体系的过程中,对张载的思想有较多的继承和发展,而这与他对张载著作的整理和研究是分不开的。朱熹对张载《文集》(朱熹多称其为《横渠集》)的校补工作给予了很大的热情和关注;在他最重要的一些著作如《近思录》、《论孟精义》、《论孟集注》、《楚辞集注》中辑录了许多张载的"精义";他还对张载最重要的著作《西铭》和《正蒙》作了大量的注释和评论。这些工作,对朱熹真正走进张载的思想世界产生了决定性的影响。

Zhu Xi had continued and developed the thoughts of Zhang Zai in constructing his own philosophy,which is inseparable from his collation and researches of Zhang Zai＇s works. Zhu Xi devoted himself into proofreading and amending Works of Zhang Zai. He collected some essential ideas and words of Zhang Zai in his most important works such as Jin Si Lu,Lun Meng Jing Yi,Lun Meng Ji Zhu and Chu Ci Ji Zhu. He also made a lot of annotations and comments on the most important works of Zhang Zai： Western Inscription and Correcting Ignorance. These collations and researches had a decisive impact on Zhu Xi＇ s understanding of Zhang Zai＇s profound thoughts.