新生代农民工教育—职业匹配收益率实证分析

Empirical Analysis of Education-professional Match Yield Rate of New Generation of Migrant Workers

80年代以及90年代后出生的农民工,政府和学界将其定义为"新生代农民工"。通过深入访谈和问卷调查获取研究数据,应用ORU模型对新生代农民工教育—职业匹配的收益率进行分析,研究发现教育对新生代农民工的收入具有显著影响,教育—职业是否匹配也对其收入具有显著影响,其中教育—职业匹配时的教育收益率最高。由此对如何提高新生代农民工教育—职业匹配给出相关建议。

The peasant workers born in 80 s or 90 s are defined as＂new generation of peasant workers＂. Based on data set obtained by interviews and questionnaires,this paper analyzes the education-professional match yield rate of new generation of migrant workers by ORU model. The results show that the effect of education level on the income of generation migrant workers is significant,so does the education-profession matching. When their education level accords with their job requirement,the income is highest. At last,the paper also gives some suggestions about how to improve the rate of education-career matching,so as to improve the income of the migrant workers.