我国煤矿塌陷区土地利用方式综述

A Summary of the Comprehensive Utilization of the Land in Coalmine Subsidence Area

随着工业的快速发展,能源需求量不断加大,作为国家能源结构中占比例最大的煤炭资源的需求量更是大大增加。煤炭开采量不断增加的同时,对生态环境的破坏也在不断加剧,特别是煤矿塌陷区土地资源的破坏,使人口多、耕地少的人地矛盾更加尖锐。该文就煤矿塌陷区的现状作了简要分析,对煤矿塌陷区综合治理的途径进行了综述。

With the rapid development in industry,there is an increasing demand for the energy resources, especially for coal,which accounts for the largest proportion. In recent years,we’ve seen great increase in coal production. But at the same time,the damage to the eco-system is becoming more and more serious, particularly in the area of the coalmine subsidence,resulting in the increasingly sharpening contradiction be-tween huge population and limited arable farmland. This article analyses the current situation of the area of the coalmine subsidence briefly and makes a summary about how to tackle this problem in a comprehen-sive way.