海门市城镇居民营养知识、态度和饮食行为调查

Nutrition Knowledge Attitudes and Eating Behaviors Survey of Urban Residents in Haimen

目的了解海门市城镇居民营养知识、态度和饮食行为现状及其影响因素,为在海门市开展营养宣教提供依据。方法采取随机抽样的方法,抽取500名海门市城镇居民,采用自主填写问卷方式进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果调查对象的营养知识水平较低,缺乏对中国居民膳食指南、慢性病相关知识的了解,但控油与健康相关知识知晓率相对较高,营养态度较好,早餐、三餐安排比较规律,与慢性病相关的控盐、控油等行为不合理,获取营养知识的主要途径是电视和周围人群。结论本市城镇居民的营养知识水平较低,与慢性病相关的饮食行为不合理,营养态度较积极,应加强对城镇居民的营养宣教和饮食行为指导。

OBJECTIVE To understand the current situation on nutrition knowledge, attitudes, eating behavior and the influencing fac- tors of urban residents in Haimen, provide the basis for nutrition education. METHODS A self-completed questionnaire survey was conducted 500 urban residents in Haimen by random sampling method and to analyze the survey results. RESULTS The lower level of nutritional knowledge objects surveyed, lack of understanding of Chinese dietary guidelines, chronic disease-related knowledge. But relatively high awareness about the knowledge of relevance in oil control and health, and their nutrition attitude were better. Ar- ranged more regular breakfast and meals, but existed unreasonable behaviors about salt and oil control in associated with chronic dis- eases. The main way to get the nutritional knowledge is the TV and the crowd around. CONCLUSIONS Haimen urban residents＇ knowledge on nutrition was inadequate, dietary behavior in related to chronic diseases is unreasonable. It was necessary to strengthen guidance on nutrition education and dietary behavior of urban residents.