摘要
目的了解乳腺癌患者的人格特征、自我效能与应对方式,分析其人格特征、自我效能与应对方式的相关性,并探究预防乳腺癌患者心理疾病的对策。方法选取乳腺癌患者120例,采用问卷调查的方法,应用医学应对方式问卷、一般自我效能问卷及艾森克人格问卷进行调查研究。结果 (1)乳腺癌患者的N、P量表得分高于中国常模。(2)E分与回避及屈服应对方式呈正相关,N分与屈服应对方式呈正相关,P分与回避方式呈正相关。(3)乳腺癌患者的自我效能与回避方式呈正相关,与屈服应对方式呈负相关。结论内向性格的患者采取的是回避和屈服的应对方式,并且自我效能感较低;人格、自我效能与应对方式有相关性。
OBJECTIVE Understanding breast cancer patients coping style, self-efficacy and personality characteristics, and analyze the relationship among the three. METHODS Selecteing 120 patients with breast cancer by questionnaire survey, the application of medical coping style questionnaire, general self-efficacy questionnaire and EPQ to investigate. RESULTS （1）Breast cancer patients N, P scores higher than the Chinese norm. （2）E and yield of avoidance coping and positive correlation, N sub respond positively cor- related with yield, P points was positively correlated with the avoidance.（3）Breast cancer patients＇ self-efficacy was positively corre- lated with the evasive manner, coping with the yield was negatively correlated. CONCLUSION Patients are taken introverted avoid- ance coping styles and yield, and lower self-efficacy; personality and self-efficacy correlated with coping style.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第2期96-97,45,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
乳腺癌
应对方式
自我效能
人格特征
breast cancer
coping style
self-efficacy
personality characteristics
