摘要
目的了解白内障发生的成因和特点,为我市年龄相关性白内障的防治提供参考依据。方法根据有无白内障症状,对被调查者的人口学特征和暴露特征进行描述性流行病学分析。结果有白内障症状者与无白内障症者比较发现,有代谢性疾病,合并其他眼病,看电视和电脑,使用手机时间较长,使用电磁炉和微波炉,饮酒,佩戴老花镜及抽筋(缺钙)等因素有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论从病因人手,采取预防为主,加大宣传力度,开展人群年龄相关性白内障的预防,提高年龄相关性白内障的防范意识,合理膳食结构,做好个人防护,大力开展植树造林活动等措施,可以有效地预防年龄相关性白内障的发生与发展。
OBJECTIVE To master the characteristics and cause of the cataract and suggest how to preventive. METHODS Epidemiolog- ical investigation was employed for person who was the symptoms of cataracts or not. The descriptive methodology was used in the study. RESULTS There were some risk factors. (for example: the metabolic disease, ocular complications, calcium deficiency, drink- ing, using electrical equipments, for a long time whit eye, wearing presbyopic glasses, and so on) CONCLUSIONS Strengthen the pro- paganda, making reasonable meals, personal protection eould be valid for decreasing the cataract.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第2期118-120,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
白内障
成因
调查
分析
cataract
causes
investigation
analysis