产科温馨病房管理模式对预防产后抑郁症的效果观察

Effects on preventing postpartum depression by obstetric warm ward management model

目的探讨产科温馨病房管理模式对预防产后抑郁症发生的效果。方法选取2012年10月-2013年7月间在广东省妇幼保健院分娩的单胎顺产初产妇180例,其中92例为温馨病房管理模式病区产妇(干预组),88例为普通病区产妇(对照组)。产后42天对上述两组人员进行Edinburgh产后抑郁量表(EPDS)调查。结果对照组发生产后抑郁发生率为12.5%,干预组产后抑郁发生率为4.34%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产科温馨病房管理模式能有效预防产后抑郁症。

Objective To analyze the effect of preventing postpartum depression by obstetric warm ward model management.Methods Case-control study was used in this study,180 primiparas with single birth and natural birth were selected during October2012 and July 2013,92 cases were divided into warm ward management group（ intervene group） and 88 cases were divided into common ward group（ control group）. After 42 days of postpartum,the two groups of cases were surveyed using Edinburgh postpartum depression scale（ EPDS）. Results Compared with control group,intervene group was significantly reduced in postpartum depression（ 4. 34% vs 12. 5%,P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Obstetric warm ward management model can prevent postpartum depression effectively.