少数民族贫困县扶贫开发绩效评价的实证研究——基于时序主成分分析法的应用

The Empirical Research on Poverty Alleviation Performance Evaluation of the Minority Poverty Counties:Based on the Principal Component Analysis Method

少数民族贫困地区由于其独特的自然条件和文化传统,一直是我国扶贫开发的重点和难点。通过梳理民族地区的扶贫政策和简要的文献综述,将《中国农村扶贫纲要》实施的2001—2011十年作为研究区间,从贫困基础、人文发展和生产环境三个维度来构建了少数民族贫困县扶贫开发绩效评价指标体系,并利用时序主成分分析法对扶贫效果进行了客观评价。结果表明,少数民族地区的扶贫绩效取得显著成效,特别是生存环境得到较大改善,但是扶贫绩效呈边际递减效应,与全国相比较,差距依然较大。

Due to the special natural conditions and cultural traditions,minority poverty counties are always the key and difficult areas for poverty alleviation and development. Based on the anti-poverty history of minority areas and a brief literature review, we choose 2001-2010 as the research range,which the ＂China＇s rural poverty and development program＂ was implemented. And this paper also constructs the poverty alleviation performance evaluation index system from the poor basis,human development and living condition. By taking advantage of the principal component analysis method to evaluate the effect of poverty alleviation objectively,it is found that the poverty alleviation performance of the minority poverty counties obtained remarkable achievements,especially the living condition. But the performance presented boundary decreasing effect,compared with the national average,the gap was bigger.