试论泰州学派的大同理想

The Realm of Great Harmony from Taichou School Thinkers

泰州学派是明中期继承发展心学思想的最大流派,其代表人的政治理想近似"大同"理想。王艮、王襞等人为其提供了思想基础。颜钧和何心隐在家乡小规模地实践了"天下为公"的社会模型。泰州学派"百姓日常即道"的思想在无形中反驳了"选贤与能"的局限性。泰州学派思想发展至晚明已经变异,"大同"的理想实践终归昙花一现。

Taichou school is one of the most active schools in the middle—late Ming Dynasty.They aren＇t closed with politics,but the political idea of them is similar with the realm of great harmony.First,Wang Gen and Wang Bi provide the ideological foundation,Yan Jun and He Xinyin built a sociological model of the realm of great harmony.Then,the philosophers of Taichou school think that the truth is in the daily life,this principle contradicts the conditional ideas which is used to choose the able ones.But the principle of Taichou school was changed in the late Ming Dynasty,the desirable of people inflated to a high point,so the realm of great harmony can＇t be truth in the end.