2010～2013年聊城市艾滋病疫情流行特征及趋势分析

Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristics and Trends of HIV/AIDS,Liaocheng City,2010-2013

目的分析聊城市艾滋病（AIDS）的流行特征及趋势,为制定针对性艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对聊城市2010~2013年HIV感染者/AIDS病人病例进行分析。结果 2010~2013年HIV感染者/AIDS病人病例数据来自艾滋病综合防治信息系统,共报告HIV感染者/AIDS病人154例,年龄主要集中在以20~49岁,占88.96%;职业分布农民占41.56%,工人占13.64%,商业服务占12.33%;传播途径以性传播为主,分别占当年发病的73.33%~97.56%,其中男男同性传播上升速度明显,2010~2013年男男同性传播者的已婚比例分别为50.43%、52.93%、50.09%和45.16%。结论聊城市HIV感染者/AIDS病人流行呈快速增长趋势,性接触传播成为主要传播方式,其中男性性传播上升速度加快。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of HIV/AIDS in Liaocheng city,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control strategy. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data which were collected from the information system for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS. Results During 2010-2013,154 cases were reported in Liaocheng city.20 to 49aged group accounted for 88.96%,farmers,workers and commercial service personnel accounted for 41.56%,13.64%and 12.33%,respectively.The major transmission route was sex,accounting for 73.33%-97.56%.The proportion of MSM cases increased significantly,and married cases accounted for 50.43%,52.93%,50.09% and 45.16%in MSM cases reported during 2010-2013. Conclusion The number of HIV/AIDS cases in Liaocheng city is increasing rapidly.The major transmission route is sex,and the proportion of MSM cases has increased significantly.