国有经济的功能和分类:理论、趋势和政策

The Function and Classification of the State-owned Economy: Theory, Trends and Policies

国有经济的功能或作用与其所处领域(布局)有关。理解国有经济功能及其变化趋势,进而合理确定改革政策,必须了解国有经济在不同领域的功能及其机制特征。本文首先基于市场失效、国家战略、政治经济现实条件三个方面探讨了中国国有经济的功能和布局理论;然后,从现状出发,展望了国有经济功能和布局及其作用方式变化趋势;最后,探讨了国有经济分类及相应改革需要研究的问题。

The function of state owned economy is closely connected with its fields. To understand the role andtrends of the state economy, then determine a reasonable reform policies, we must be clear about the role and mechanism feature of state-owned economy in different fields. Firstly, based on market failure, national strategies, political and economic policy principles, the article analyses the functionality and layout theory of the Chinese state-owned economy; Secondly, starting from the current situation, we explore the role and distribution of the state-owned economy, and analyses the trends of mode of action. Finaly, the author discusses the classification of state-owned economy and the corresponding reform problems need to study.