2013年汕头市基层医务人员登革热防治知识调查分析

Dengue fever prevention and control knowledge investigation analysis of primary medical staff in Shantou city in 2013

目的了解汕头市基层医务人员登革热防治知识的现状,为开展有针对性的培训提供依据。方法从全市19家区县级医院和42家乡镇卫生院中分别选取当天在内科和急诊科坐诊的医生3~5名,采取匿名自填的方法进行登革热防治知识问卷调查。结果共发放问卷224份,获得有效问卷216份,有效率96.43%。参加工作后接受过登革热相关培训的131人（占60.65%）。关于登革热的传播途径、登革热有无疫苗、汕头市以前有无登革热暴发、登革热临床表现、诊断依据和登革热病人血常规检测结果等问题的正确率,乡镇卫生院与区县医院比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论汕头市基层医务人员登革热防治知识水平不高,应加强登革热相关知识培训,提高基层医务人员的登革热防治知识水平。

Objective To understand the awareness rate of dengue fever prevention knowledge of the primary medical staff in Shantou, and provide guidance for the government in related training and education. Methods Chose 3 -5 physicians or emergency department physicians from 19 area/county hospitals and 42 township/ community hospitals. The method of questionnaire was anonymous and self- administered. Results 224 ques- tionnaires were sent out, 216 effective questionnaires were returned with effective recovery of 96.43%. Among which 131 （aeeonnted for 60. 65% ） medical static had participated in the training of dengue fever - related. There were statistically significant differences in the dengue fever knowledge of transmission, whetiler there was effective vaccine, whether there were dengue fever outbreaks of Shantou previously, clinical manifesta- tions, diagnosis and blood results between area/county hospitals and township/community hospitals. Conclu- sions The total level of the dengue fever prevention knowledge of primary, medical staff was not very high in Shantou, should strengthen dengue fever related knowledge training, the awareness rate of dengue fever pre- vention knowledge should be improved.